The H-1B visa program continues to spark debate in the U.S., with figures like Elon Musk and Donald Trump supporting its expansion, while critics like Laura Loomer oppose it. In Massachusetts, over 15,000 employers have sponsored more than 224,000 H-1B visa holders since 2009, with leading sectors including tech, healthcare, and education. Despite annual visa caps, the program remains a key driver of innovation and economic growth, especially in specialized fields.