In the 2025 THE World University Rankings, IISc Bengaluru, Anna University, and Mahatma Gandhi University lead among Indian institutions, with IISc excelling in teaching and industry engagement. In the 2025 QS World University Rankings, IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi, and IISc rank highest, with IIT Bombay performing best in academic reputation and employment outcomes, while IISc excels in research impact.